Oil Press, Indian, i 125 n 2.
Omens, futility of, iv 249 ; vi 176 n 2.
Omnipresence of God, i 265.
Ontology, Int. Ixviii.
Ordinances of Khalsa, v 95, 97.
Organs of action and perception, i 159 n 3 ; 320 n ; iii 401 n 3, 4, and 5 ; vi 149 n i, 169 n 2.
Oriental Congress at Rome, pro ceedings of Pref. xxvii, xxviii.
Ornaments worn by men, v 149 n i.
Ouranos, Int. Iviii.
Ovid, vi 10 n i.
Oxen, vi 165, 166, 215.
Padamavati, wife of Jaidev, vi
6, 13, 14.
Pahar, vi 28 n i, 400 n i. Pahoa, place of pilgrimage, ii
109Pahul, baptism, Int. Ixxvii ; iii
71 n 2 ; v 93, 263.
Pai, i 188 n i.
Painda Khan, iv 52, 57, 66, 88,
98, 128, 142, 192, 193, I94»
195, 202, 203, 208,
209Painda Khan, Muhammadan
General, v 1
24Pains, classified, vi 73 n i. Paira, Bhai, iii 3,
53Paisa, ii 12 ; iii 67 ; iv 329,
385Pak Pattan, i 84, 101 ; vi 366 ;
reason for name, vi
367Palki, ii 61 ; iv 228 n i. Palma christi plant, vi 325 n
3Palmyra palm, vi 320 n 3 ;
leaves, vi 320 n
4Panch, i 202 n
3Panch Amrit, vi 85 n. Pancharatra of Narad, i 326 n i. Panch Mukti, v
97Panch Piyare, v
96Panch Sabd, i 99 n i. Pandharpur, vi 23, 27,
33Pandits, i 4 n i ; ii 134 ; iii 50 ;
vi 189 n 2, 314 n
3Panipat, i 52 n
3Panjab, land of five rivers, Pref.
xxv ; capital of, Int. Ixix ;
official language, Pref. xxiv,
xxv. Panjabi, importance of language,
Pref. xxiv. Panjab Kaur, wife of Ram Rai,
V 22, 89.
Panja Sahib, i 172.
Panjokhara, iv 320.
Pantheism, Int. Ixii ; claims of
Vedantists, 103 n 2 ; vi 27,
99Panth Parkash, v i n i. Papias on Christian religion, Int.
Ixxxvii n. Paper, vi 320 n
4Param hans, explanation of, ii
18Param Singh, v
226Parasar, Institutes of,'\ 12 n i. Paras Ram, i 168 n
2Parbati, consort of Shiv, i 166
n 6 ; iii 213 n i ; iv 132 n i ;
vi 58 n 2, 334 n
2Parbs, iv
254Parda, Pipa attempts to abolish,
vi 1 1
6Pargiter, translator of Markan-
deya Puran, v 61 n
2Pariah, iii 414 n i. Parmanand, vi 82, 84 n i.
Parmatama, Supreme Being, Int.
Ixviii.
Paro, Bhai, ii 18, 66, 77, 79,
81Parrot and simmal-tree, vi 66 n
2Partridge and hawk, parable, v
216.
Pasari, vi 75 n i. Passions, five evil, i 13 n i, 54
n 4, 70 n 2, 286 n i ; ii 243 ;
iii 109 n 4, 309 n i, 328 n i ;
vi 89 n 2, 149 n i, 154 n 2, 185
n 2, 206 n i, 227 n i. Patal, Hindu hell, v 284 n i. Patalpuri, iv
236Pantanj ali, Aphorisms of, i ion i. Patasha, sweetmeat, v
95Pathan soldiers of G. Gobind
Singh, v 20, 30,
40Patiala, Singh Sabha of, Pref.
xxi ; iv 4 n i,
295Patna, birthplace of G. Gobind
Singh, Pref. xii ; iv 348, 357 ;
V3Q5-
Patti, see Tablets. Paul, St., Int. Ixiv, Ixviii n.,
Ixxx n.
Paunta, battle of, v 34,
35Pauri, i 105 n 2, 218 n i. Pavilion, bridal, vi 209 n
5Payments of land revenue in
kind, vi 251 n i. Peacock, home of, vi 330 n
2Penances, Hindu, i 136, 358 n i ;
v
272Pens scattered in Malwa district,
v
223Periplus of the Erythrean Sea,
v
236Persian wheel, ii 10 n i, 252 n i ;
language, i 1 1 , 1 2 n i . Pheru, Bhai, iv 276 ; v
86Pheru, G. Angad's father, ii i. Philanthropy, Gur Das on, iv
256Philosopher's stone, ii 301, 345 ;
vi 26,
317Philosophy, systems of Hindu,
Int. lix, Ix ; i 8 n i . Phul, ancestor of the Phulkian
Chiefs, iv 294.
Pig as scavenger, vi 300 n
3Pilgrimages reprobated by
Gurus, Pref. xx, xxi, xxiii ;
Hindu places of, i 144 n i ; ii
79 n i ; futility of, iv 257 ;
iv 398 n i ; of Namdev, vi 27.
INDEX
Pilgrims, census of Sikh at Har- dwar, Prcf. xxi n.
Pilibhit, i 59.
Pind, or pinda, i 65 n 2.
Plpa, Bhagat,vi 57 ri2,ip5,vi 1 1 1 ; visit to Ramanand, vi 112; be comes f aqir, vi 113; pilgrim age to Dwaraka, vi 1 1 3 ; his faithful wife Sita, v 1 1 3 ; visit to Toda, vi 1 1 5 ; Sur Sen visits him, vi 116; against parda, vi 116; secures pardon for a cow-killer, vi 118 ; his hymn, vi 119.
Plpal-tree, Guru Nanak's, i 59 n 2 ; G. Gobind Singh's, v 209.
Plr, i 169 n 2 ; ii 350 n i ; vi 306 n 3.
Pitras, manes, vi 54 n 2.
Planets, seven ancient, iii 305 n 2 ; vi 269 n i.
Plants used in worship, i 6 1 n 4, 155 n i, 307 n 2.
Pockets, Hindu substitutes for, iii 279 n 3 ; vi 281 n 6.
Poetry, nine themes of Oriental, v 161 n i.
Pollution, Hindu, i 93 ; of articles of worship, vi 327 n 4.
Polyandry, vi 104 n i.
Polygamy of Gurus, reason for, iii 77 n i.
Pompeii, Lingam in, v 69 n i.
Postln, iv 219.
Posture, dance, i 305 n i.
Pothohar, Int. Ixxxvi.
Poushkin, vi 10 n i.
Poverty, Kabir on, vi 260 n 4.
Prahlad, saint, ii 114, 160 ; vi 67 n i, 128 n 6, 271 n 2.
Prakrit, iii 63, 434 n i.
Pransangali of G. Nanak, i 156 ;
iii 53» 55 n i- Prayers, five Musalman, i 39 n 5 ;
of unborn child, vi 302 n
2Prema, lame Sikh, ii 1
36Prithi Chand, son of G. Ram
Das, ii 92, 279, 281 ; iii i, 2, 17,
20, 28, 36,39, 41, 46,48,81,
85Prithi Chand, Raja of Dadhwal,
v 5i-
Prithwi Raj, Int. xli ; vi 359 n
3Priyag, see Allahabad. Prohibitions of Khalsa, v
98Promises, sanctity of, v 204.
| Prophecies, Moslem, iv 196 n ;
of Gurus, iv 381 ; v
107Psyche, i 6 n
3Puna, v 236.
iii 402 ; vi 36, 324 n r. I Puri, G. Nanak's visit to, i 8
1| Purity of Sikh religion, Pref. xii,
xxiii. Pushkar, v 227.
Qalandar, a Muhammadan an choret, i 58 n 3.
Qazi's claim against G. Har Gobind, iv 42 ; complaint to Emperor, iv 46.
Qualities, three, i 89 n 2 ; ii 47, 198 n i ; iii 172 n 2; thirty- two, iii 278 n 2 ; vi 17 n 2, 101 n 6 ; five forming the garden of the world, vi 50 n i.
Queen, insane, and G. Amar Das, ii 62.
euoit, v 261 n
3uran, Int. liii, Ixxviii n. ; i 39 n 5, 125 n i, 178 n i, 206 n 2 ; selecting name in, vi
123Qutb-ul-DIn Aibak, Emperor,
Int. xlii.
Qutub-ul-Dm Bakhtiyar Ushi, vi 359 n i, 365, 366 n i, 373.
Rabab, or Rebeck, i 33 n i. Radha, or Radhika, v 22 ; vi 8,
10, 347 n i. Rafazis, v 277 n
2Raghuraj Sinh, Maharaja and
poet, vi 2, 4, 95 n i, 121 n i,
350.
Rag Mala, iii
65Rags, musical measures, Pref.
xxvi ; i 3 n i ; v
335Rahlm, i 176 ; iv
370Rahiras, i 250 n i. Rahu, demon, i 283 n i ; iii 305
n 2.
Rai Jodh, iv 180,
186Raipur, Rani of, v
48Raja Ram of Assam, iv 357 ; v
4Rajindar Singh, Maharaja of
Patiala, Pref. xxvii. Raj jog, i 228 n
2Rakab Ganj, iv 389.
Ram, iv 370 ; letters of name, vi 38 n i, 157 n 3, 307 n 5.
Rama, G. Amar Das's son-in- law, ii 142.
Ramanand Bhagat, vi 93.
Ram Avatar, translation of, v 67, 310 n 3.
Ramanuj, vi 93.
Ramanuj is, marks of, vi 99.
Ramayan, epic poem, i 269 n 2.
Ram Chandar, King of Ajudhia, Int. Ixxxii ; i 40 n 4, 1 1 3 n i , 1 68 n 3, 216 n 3, 305 n 2, 382 ; ii 30, 31 n i ; iii 50 ; iv 158 ; v 275 n i, 320 n 3 ; vi 24 n 2, 30, 31, 35, 40 112, 52 n6, 56 112, 61 n 5, 81 n i, 100, 263, 308 n i.
Ram Das (Jetha), Guru, birth, ii 88 ; visit to G. Amar Das, ii 89 ; becomes his Sikh, ii 89, married to Bibi Bhani, ii 91 ; his sons Prithi Chand, Maha- dev, and Arjan born, ii 92, 93 ; receives necklace from G. Amar Das, ii 101 ; deputed to Akbar, ii 106 ; expounds faith of Sikhs, ii 107 ; sent to build Santokhsar, ii 141 ; tested by G. Amar Das, ii 143 ; in stalled as Guru, ii 146 ; visit of Sri Chand, ii 257 ; tank commenced at Amritsar, ii 258; visits Lahore, ii 258; Arjan sent to Lahore, ii 277 ; deception of Prithi Chand, ii 279 ; Arjan sent for and ap pointed the Guru's successor, ii 281 ; Guru Ram Das's death at Goindwal, ii 284 ; hymns, ii 286.
Ramdaspur (Amritsar), ii 276 n i.
Ramkali, iii 84 n i.
Ramo, sister of Damodari, iv 5 1 ,
55, 151- Ram Rai, son of G. Har Rai, Int.
Iii; iv 307, 309, 310, 311, 312,
315, 3i6, 338 ; v 17, 18, 20,
22Ramsar, G. Arjan founds, iii
60Ram Singh, Raja of Jaipur, iv » 348 n i, 355, 360 ; v
58Ramzan, iii 422 n i ; vi 21 1 n 3,
361, 389- Ranbir Singh, Raja of Jmd, Pref.
xxvii.
Ranjit, G. Gobind Singh's drum
v6. Ranjit Singh, Maharaja, Int.
Ixxxiii, Ixxxiv ; iii 25 n i ; v
245 n i, 246 ; vi 39.
Ranjit Singh, Sardar of Chi-
charauli, Pref. xxvii. Rankhambh Kala, princess, v
69Ras Mandal, dance, v
22Ratan Chand, iv 105, in,
113Ratti, i 58 n i ; seed or weight, v
246 n 2.
Rav Das, Bhagat, ii 332 ; iii 332 ; vi 105, 141, 316, 318, 321.
Ravi, river, i 101, 129, 191.
Rawan, King of Ceylon, i 305 n 2 ; v 290 n 3 ; vi 3, 24 n 2, 40 n 2, 207 n 3 and 4.
Real Thing, vi 79 n 2, 402 n 2.
Reay, Lord, Pref. xxix.
Rechak, iii 176 n i.
Red powder, i 65 n 7, 297 n i ; robe, ii 226 n i ; jacket, iii 291 n i ; colour, iii 319 n i, 369 n i ; lead, vi 178 n 2.
Regions of earth, nine, i 30 n i .
Relics at Nabha, v 224 n i ; Shaikh Farid's, vi 363.
Religions, books of other, Pref. v ; causes for new, Int. Iv ; with and without State sup port, Iv; religious systems, ii 190; vi 310.
Religion of the Hindus, vi 104 n 3, 140 n i.
Religious observances, Sikh, i 83 n 5, 136, 181 ; iv 252.
Renan, Int. liv.
Repetition of Name, i 9 n 2, 49, 147 ; vi4on2, 60, 117, 124.
Reward of good actions, vi 164 n i.
Rice, Mr. L., vi 93 n 3.
Ridh Sidh, v 333 n i.
Rikhis, i 207 n 2, 211 n i ; ii 109.
Ripudaman Singh, The Honor able Tikka Sahib of Nabha, Pref. xxvi.
Roe, Sir Thomas, English Am bassador, Int. xlv.
Rome, Oriental Congress at, Pref. xxvii, xxviii.
Rosaries, i 51, 61 ; iv 28 ; v 310 n i ; vi 93 n 2, 389.
INDEX
Rossetti on transmigration, Int.
Ixvii.
Ruhela, iv
101Rup Chand, Bhai, iv 149, 150
n i, 152,
172Rupee, i 63 n 6 ; v 233.
Sachansach, Bhai, ii 62.
Sach Khand, Int. Ixiv, Ixv, Ixxxi ;
iv 3, 125, 131, 223,
225Sacrifices, i 28 n 3 ; vi 89 n i,
211 n 3, 247, 315 n
2Sacrificial marks, materials for,
Int. Iviii, lix ; i 58, 135, 163 ;
ii 11, 43 ; vi 99, 125, 178 n 2,
286 n
6Sadd, hymn, ii 151 ; author of,
iv 143.
Sadhaura, v 239,
247Sadhik, i 41 n 4 ; vi
258Sadhna, Bhagat, iv 265 ; vi 32,
84, 85, 87 n 2.
Sadhu, holy man, iii 55 ; iv
5Sadhu, son of Sada, iv 147, 148,
149, 152,
172Sadhu, married to Bibi Viro, iv
.68, 94,
144Safflower, i 86 ni, 176; iii 173
n i. Sagara, King of Ajudhia, ii 262
n i.
Sahaj jog, i 228 n
2Sahari Mai, cousin of G. Amar
Das, ii
276Sahaskriti sloks, iii 29 n 2, 63,
430 n i.
Sahib, meaning of, Pref . vi n i . Sahib Chand, v 40,
135Sahib Kaur, wife of G. Gobind , Singh, v 143, 144, 219, 231,
240,
254Sahij, i 77 n
5Sahijdhari, Int. Iii. Saido, Bhai, i 147, 153, 156; iii
3Saif-ul-Dm, friend of G. Teg
Bahadur, iv
373Sam, Bhagat, ii 18 ; vi i, 105 ;
life of, 1
20Sam Das, husband of Ramo, iv
51, 55, 146,
151Saints, iii 292 n i ; iv 400 n i . Saiyad Beg, general, v 153, 154,
162Saiyid Khan, v 162, 163.
Saiyidpur, Int. xliv ; i 43, 109,
1 1 1, 1 14, 1 18, 1
19Sajjan, Shaikh, i 45, 46 n i,
47Sakat, iii 213 n i. Sakhis, v 299 n i . Sakhi Sarvvar, Pir, iii 7, 419 ; iv
147 n i,
339Sal tree, v 131 n i . Salagram, sacred stone, i 61 n 3 ;
iii 4, 50, 51, 52 n i and 2; v
75, 78 n 2 ; vi
84Salavahana, vi 23,
96Salim Shah, vi 29 n
3Salo, Bhai, iii 3, 20, 53 ; iv
12Salvation, means of, ii 134 ; v
116, 123; by repetition of
Name, vi 40 n 2 ; four degrees
of, vi 250 n i ; time for, vi
311 n 2.
Samana, sacked by Banda, v
247Saman Burj, tower, iv
159Samarmati, Queen, v
68Sambat era, Int. Ixxix, Ixxxiv ; i
no n i.
Sampats, six, vi 272 n
6Sanat, i 25 n
5Sanath, vi 67 n
3Sanctuary, Hindu, ii 344 n
2Sanda, vi 67 n i, 128 n
7Sandal, vi 76 n i ; wood, vi 305
n 2 ; tree, vi 327 n 4 ; used in
worship, vi 233 n i. Sandali, son of Rup Chand, iv
294.
Sandhia, v 9 n
2Sandila, vi
417Sanga, Rana, vi
352Sangat Sahib at Nander, v
240Sangatia envoy, v
57Sango Shah, cousin of G. Gobind
Singh, v 2, 3, 36,
43Sangrana, memorial of victory,
iv
93Sanskrit, Int. 1 ; burning of
Sanskrit library at Bihar, Int.
xlii ; literature, ii no n i,
134; letters, iii 168 n i;
tongue, iv 135.
Sant Das, son of Jiwan, iv
298Santokhsar, founding of, ii 141 ;
iii 2.
Santokh Singh, Bhai, poet (au thor of Suraj Parkash), Int.
Ixxvi, Ixxvii, Ixxviii ; ii 24 n I ;
iv 1 80 ; v i n i, 200, 244 n i.
Sant Singh of Kapurthala, Bhai,
Pref. x ; Int. Ixxvi. Sanyasi, i 41 n i, 58 n 3, 106, 141
n i ; riot at Govindwal, ii 69 ;
iv 261, 288 ; vi 104 n 2, 282
n i. Sarang, pied India cuckoo, i 83
n6.
Saraswati, river, i 144 n i ; ii
109Saraswati, goddess, i 198 n
6Saravagis' Temple, i 150; v
264 n i.
Sarbloh, v 3 1 3 n i . Sardul Singh, Gyani, Pref. ix,
xxx ; ii 24 n i. Sarhind, v 139, 168, 193, 200, 201,
232,
247Sarmad, iv
303Sas giras, i 101 n i. Sat, Golden Age, i 4 n 6 ; iv 99 ;
vi 15 n i. Satbharai, ii
7Sati, i 165 n 3 ; iii 91 ; v 277
n i ; vi 14 ; Kabir on, vi 153,
178 n 2.
Sat Kartar, i
49Satluj, river, i 85 n 5 ; ii 66, 109 ;
iv 368 ; v 3, 176 ; vi 407 n i. Satnaja, vi in n
2Sat Nam, true name, i
138Satnamis, Int. xlvii, xlviii. Satogun, ii 198 n i. Sat Sangat, i
278Sat Sri Akal, war cry, v
28Satta, musician, ii 16, 21, 23, 24
n i, 253 ; iii
61Saw at Banaras, i 274 n i . Sawaiyas of G. Gobind Singh, Int.
Hi ; of the bard Mathura, iii
72 n 2 ; read at baptism, v
265Sawan, Hindi month, ii 55 n 3 ;
iii 109 n i. Sawan Mai, nephew of G. Amar
Das, ii 60, 61,
62Sciences, fourteen Hindi, i 63 ;
v 269 n i. Seasons, Indian, i 138 n i ; G.
Ar jan's, iii
407Second sight of Bhai Budha, ii
J3- .
Sectaries, vi
167Sects, four Muhammadan, i 192
n i ; Hindu, vi 95,
101Seli, faqir's necklace, iv
2Senses, five, vi 164 n 4.
Sepulture, Indian, i 60 n 4, 68
n i, 115 n i, 181, 182 n 2, 279
n 2, 348, 349 n 2 ; iii 202 n 2,
285 n i ; Sikh, v 98,
118Ser, weight, iii 282 n i ; vi 38,
169 n
5Serpent, i 305 n 3 ; tortured by
worms, iv 188, 282 ; v 205 n i ;
vi 246 n 4, 290 n i ; 294 n 5,
305 n 2, 327 n
4Services, Sikh, i 136, 1 8 1 ; menial,
vi 12 n i.
Sewapanthis, v
174Shahab-ul-DIn Ghori, Int. xli. Shah Jahan, Emperor, iv 36, 49
n i, 76, 138, 156, 175 ; war
with G. Har Gobind, 183 ;
solicited by Painda Khan, 195,
198 ; Shah Jahan's sons, 277 ;
letter to G. Har Rai, 278 ; his
sons' rebellion, 299 ; vi
3Shahzada, son of Mardana, i
182Shaikhs, i 40 n i, 72 n
3Shakar Ganj, vi 358, 361,
383Shaktis, iii 213 n i. Shams-ul-DIn, Emperor, i 5 2 n 3 ;
vi 366 n i,
373Shankar Acharya, v 1 1 8 n 2 ; vi
94.
Shankar Dial, Sardar, Pref. xxx. Sharaf, Shaikh, i 52 n
3Shariat, i 13 n
2Shastars, Pref. v ; i 8 n i ; iii
260 n i, 330, 402; vi 74 n i,
320Shastar Nam Mala, Int. Hi ; v
83Sheldrake, ruddy, i 27 1 n i . Shells to summon worshippers, vi
298 n i.
Sher Afghan Khan, iv
369Sher Shah, conqueror of Bengal,
ii 19.
Sher Singh, Maharaja, iv i n i. Sheshnag, hydra-headed serpent,
ii 348 n i ; iii 200 n i ; v 270
n 2 ; vi 74 n 2,
94Shiah Muhammadans, v 152 n i. Shikar Ghat, v
239Shlsham tree, ii 265 ; iii 2 n
2Shiv, god, Int. xli, Ivii, lix ; i 40
n 3> 138, 155 n !» l66 n 6» J99 n i ; ii 109, 262 n 2 ; iii 6 n i, 203 n i, 432 n 2 ; v 69 n i, 262 n 3, 284 n 3 ; vi 18, 20, 57 n 2, 58 n 2, 93 n 2, 94, 138 n 3, 258 n i, 341 n 2,
INDEX
Shivnabh, King of Ceylon, i 146,
., 154.
Shivrat, i 155 n i .
Shopkeepers, parable of the, i 68.
Shradh, i 129 n i, 241 ; vi 163.
Shukdev Rikhi, ii 31 n i.
Sialkot, i 122.
Sidh Gosht, i 171.
Sidhis, eight, v 269 n 2, 318 n i.
Sidhs, i 41 n 4, 59, 171.
Sikandar Khan Lodi, Emperor, Int. xliv ; v 1 1 3 ; vi 1 3 1 .
Sikhism, development, Int. Ixiv ; in danger, Int. Ivi, Ivii ; ritual of, iii 55 ; principles of, v 93, .95, n6.
Sikh religion, general ignorance of, Pref. v, vii, xx ; its advan tages to the State, vii, xviii, xxiv ; merits of military guar dians of, xix, xxv ; catholicity of, xi, xx vi ; authenticity of, lii-liii ; originality, liv ; two divisions of, Iii ; not ascetic, Ixiv; rules of, i 136, 2 17 n 3; ii 137; superiority of , ^271,283.