Sikhs' ignorance of their re ligion, Pref. xx ; reversion to Hinduism, xxiii ; Int. Ivi, Ivii ; rules and observances, iii 67 ; Sikhs and Hindus, iii 422 n 3 ; vi 40.
Sikh war-cry, v 97, 100.
Sikh writings, difficulty of, Pref. vi, viii, xxxiii.
Simmal tree, i 46 n 3 and 4 ; vi 66 n 2.
Simritis, i 1 1 7 n 4 ; v 300 n i ; vi 101, 156.
Sindur, vi 178 n 2.
Singhs, Int. Iii ; v 95.
Singh Sabha, letter to the author, Pref. xiii.
Singing, Shaikh Farld on, vi 380.
Sins, deadly, i 13 n i, 286 n i ; iii 432 ; see Passions.
Sirdt-ul-mustakim, vi 334 n 4.
Sirmaur, Raja of, v 185.
Sita, wife of Ram Chandar, i 40 n 4, 168, 216 n 3, 305 n 2, 382 ; iv 158.
Sitala Devi, goddess of small-pox, iii 43 ; vi 57 n 2.
Siyar-ul-Mutaakharln, iv 392 n i; V253.
SIKH VI G
Skull, Farid's slok written on
seeing, vi 396 n i. Slok, i 105 n 2 ; ii 46 ; iii
183Small-pox, iii 43 ; iv
327Snakes, iv 188, 282 ; v 205 n i ;
vi 294 n 5.
Sodar, i 136, 250 n
2Sodhis, iii 65 ; iv 332, 337,
338Sohan, vi 268.
Sokrates, Int. liii, liv, Ixvii, Ixix. Solaha, i 164 n
2Sondha Khan, Emperor's stable- ^ keeper, iv 159,
170So Purukh, i
254Soul, Int. Ixv-lxix ; i 198 n i,
272 n i, 284 n i, 312 n i ; ii
175 n i ; iii 285 n 2 ; iv 123,
151 ; vi 17 n i, 45 n 3, 158,
159 n i, 169 n 4, 186 n 3, 196
n 3, 235, 404 n i. Sound, unbeaten, i 274 n 2 ; iii
266, 402 ; vi 90 n
5Species, animal, vi 42 n i. Spell of salvation, gayatri, i 166
n 4, 237 n i ; ii 108 ; vi 58 n i ;
Vishnu's farewell, vi 138 n 3,
254.
Spelling, Indian, Pref. xxxi. Sri Chand, G. Nanak's son, Int.
Hi, Ixxx ; i 29; ii 4, 6, 9, u,
257 ; iii 27 ; iv 128, 130,
288Sri Har Gobindpur, iv 104 n i,
105, 118.
Srinagar in Garhwal, v 8,
16Srinagar in Kashmir, i 163 ; iv
61, 63.
Srirang, vi 65 n i. Sri sect, vi 101,
102Stages of life, four of twice-born
Hindus, vi 104 n
2Standing on the head, penance of,
205 n i. Stars, Muhammadan conception
of , vi 1 5 5 n
4Statius, Int. Iviii. Steel ornaments, v 149 n i. Stones, bridge of, vi 40 n 2, 45
n i ; gods, iii 5 ; vi 33, 149 n
4Strife (Greek Eris) iv
76Strivers, i 41 n
4Sudars, i 16 n i, 371 n 3 ; ii 184
n i. Sufis of Persia, i 261 n i ; dress
of, vi 401 n
3Sufiism, stages of, i 13 n 2.
g
Suhag, marriage state, iii 145
Suhagan, i 76 n 6 ; vi 236 n
2Suhela, or Gul Bagh, iv
178Sukhmana, vi 16 n
2Sukhmani of G. Arjan, iii 197 n i. Sulabi Khan, iii 88,
89Sulahi Khan, iii 17, 33, 48, 85,
86Sulakhani, G. Nanak's wife, i 19
n i, 32 ; ii
4Sulisar, iv
341Sultanpur, i 18,
108Sumer Singh, Mahant, Pref. xii. Sun, vi 192 n
4Sundar Das, author of the Sadd,
ii
151Sundari, Mata, wife of G. Gobind
Singh, v 3, 4 n i, 51, 219, 230,
240, 250, 254, 2_56,
257Sundar Shah, faqir, iv 216, 217,
225, 226.
Superstition, iii 5 3 ; iv
249Suph, vi 401 n
3Surajbans, vi 81 n i. Suraj Mai, son of G. Har Gobind,
birth of, iv 67 ; his marriage,
iv 138 ; request to his father,
iv 236 ; visit of G. Teg Baha- _dur, iv
363Suraj Parkdsh, Pref. xiii, xv ;
Int. Ixxvii ; iii 2 n i, 60 n 3,
67, 69 n i ; iv 1 80, 303 n i ;
v 199 n i. Sur Das, Bhagat, vi 417, 418 ;
hymns, 419.
Sur j an Singh of Anandpur, v
257Surma, collyrium, i 76 n 5 ; ii
119 n 3 ; vi 396 n i. Suspended animation, i 287 n i. Swan, great, i 357 n i ; ii 18, 217
n i ; bill, iv 245 n 3 ; vi 320,
413 n i.
Swayamvars, v 266 n i. Sweet basil, i 61 n 4, 155 n i ; iii
6ni, 73111; vi 38, 93n2,
177Swine's flesh, i 39 n 2.
Tablets for teaching alphabet, i 3.
Tacitus on ancient German re ligion, Int. Ix n.
Taimur Lang, Int. xl, Ixx.
Taka, coin, i 223 n 4.
Takhallus, i9n3; v 314 n i.
Talwandi, G. Nanak's birthplace i i, 2 n i, 95 ; iv 66.
Talwandi Sabo, or Damdama, iv
340 ; v
219Tana Shah, King of Golkanda,
VSL
Tank, measure, i 158 n i.
Tanks, Hindu, ii 84 n i ; Sikh, i 2, 320 n i ; ii 87 ; iii 9, 10, n, 13 ; iv48.
Tansen, Akbar's minstrel, vi 350.
Tantras, ancient scriptures of the Saktas, iii 213 n i ; vi 93 n i, 197.
Tapa, a penitent, n 29, 35, 38, 99, 261, 303.
Tara, Masand, iv 308 ; v 17, 89, 207 ._
Tara Azim, usurper, v 229, 230.
Tara Singh, Pandit, iv 64 n 3.
Tariqat, i 13 n 2 ; vi 387.
Tarn Taran, i 106 ; iii 25 n i, 85, 89 ; iv 32.
Tarpan, Hindu worship, v 9.
Tasbi, see Rosary.
Tash, i 87.
Tastes, six physical, ii 116.
Tasu, measure, iii 152 n i.
Tat (pure) Khalsa, Pref. xi ; v 250.
Teg Bahadur, Guru, prophecy regarding coming of English, Pref. xiii, xviii ; son of G. Har Gobind, iv 70, 331 ; marriage with Gujari, iv 189, 331; at battle of Kartarpur, iv 206 ; departure for Bakala, iv 239 ; discovered by Makhan Shah, iv 333 ; invested as Guru, iv 334 ; Dhir Mai's treachery, iv 334 ; the Guru on forgiveness, iv 335 ; visit to Amritsar, iv 336 ; refused admission to Har Mandar, iv 336 ; returns to Bakala, iv 337 ; founds Anand pur, iv 338 ; malice of _Dhir Mai, iv 338 ; visits Agra, Itawa, Priyag, Banaras, and bathes in Karmnasha, iv 344 ; visits Gaya, iv 345 ; Patna, iv 347 ; visit of Raja Ram Singh, iv 349 ; who accompanies him to Kamrup, iv 352 ; receives King of Kamrup,iv354; king's conversion, iv 355; mound raised at Dhubri, iv 356; Raja Ram of Asam, iv 357; birth
INDEX
Teg Bahadur (continued] —
of Gobind Rai, iv 357; the Guru returns to Patna, iv 359 ; departure for Anandpur, iv 362 ; sends for Gobind Rai, iv 364 ; visit of Kashmiri Pan dits, iv 371 ; message to Emperor, iv 372 ; departure for Dihli, iv 373 ; halts at Saifabad, iv 373 ; arrested at Agra, iv 377 ; efforts of Em peror to convert him, iv 378 ; his refusal and torture, iv 380 ; his thaumaturgic power, iv 381 ; prophesies coming of English, iv 381 ; locked in cage, iv 383 ; sloks of consola tion to his wife and son, iv 384 ; appoints his son Gobind Rai his successor, iv 385 ; instructions to Sikhs about the disposal of his head, iv 386 ; executed, iv 387 ; head taken to Anandpur, iv 387 ; crema tion of his body, iv 388 ; cremation of his head, iv 390 ; _his hymns, iv 393 ; sloks, ^414.
Tej Bhan, father of G. Amar Das, ii 30.
Temples, illustrations of, Pref. xxvii ; destruction of Hindu, Int. xlvii, xlviii, xlix ; ii 9 ; to Ramanuj, vi 100 ; to Rav Das, vi 318.
Ten stages of man, i 279.
Tewar, i 104 n i.
Thags, robbers, i 71 n i ; Thags and Jaidev, vi 10, 12.
Thanesar, ii 109.
Thappas, marks on crops, i 263 n 2.
Theism and Pantheism, Int. Ixiii.
Theology, comparative, Int. Iv.
Thieves' plants, vi 71 n 3.
Thirty days' fast, i 22 n i.
Thok bajana, vi 295 n 4.
Thoughts, dying, i 67 n i ; vi 80 n i.
Threads, seven, vi 272 n 6.
Thucydides on Revenge, v 241 n i.
Tiger's whiskers, iv 277 ; skin, iv 299 ; tiger and Guru, v 19 ; love of tigress, v 2 1 1 .
Tikke di War, ii 25.
G
Tilak, i 58, 135, 163; ii ii, 43; vi 99, 178 n 2, 286 n6.
Tilang, measure, iii 387 n i ; v 286 n 4.
Tiloka, officer of Kabul army, iii 67.
Tilokhari, G. Har Krishan cre mated at, iv 330.
Tilok Singh and Ram Singh, v 224 n i.
Time-table, Indian, i 144 n 4, .187113.
Tithes ordained for religious pur poses, v 117.
Tobacco forbidden to Sikhs, Pref. xxi, xxiii ; iv 342 ; v 97, 117,
153.
Todar Mai, Sikh, v 198.
Todar Mai, Akbar's minister, vi 418.
Toddy, vi 320 n 3.
Tola, weight, i 63 n 3.
Tortoise, i 151 n 3, 165 n 2.
Torture, implements of, Int. xlvi ; iii 92, 94.
Trance, i 287 n i.
Translation of Sikh writings, difficulty of, Pref. vi, viii, xxxiii ; examination of, Pref. ix ; G. Arjan's injunction, Pref. viii ; certificate of cor rectness of, Pref. x.
Transmigration, Pref. xvi ; Int. liv, Ixv ; 15112, 6112, 9111, 38 n 4, 67 n i, 83 n i, 108 n i, 129, 137, 142 n 4, 226 n i, 284 n i, 332 ; ii 8 n i, 18, 207 ; iii 68, 131, 136, 154 n 3, 174 n 2, 185 n 2, 216 n i, 312 n i, 402 n7; iv 188, 230, 280, 282; v 20, 152, 214, 216, 225 ; vi 17 n i, 80 n i, 96, 137, 139 n i, 149, 169 n4, 186 n 3, 215, 289 n i, 327 n 2, 404 n i.
Trees, benefits derived from, iv 226 ; allegory, vi 242, 243 n 4.
Tribeni Priyag, meeting of rivers, i 144 n i ; ii 257.
Trilochan, Bhagat, iii 332 ; vi i, 58, 76» 77 J hymns of, vi 78, 79, 80, 8 1.
Trinity, Hindu, i 40 n 3 ; iii 334 n i.
Tripta, G. Nanak's mother, Int, Ixx ; i 96, 100.
Trumpp's translation of Granth, Pref. xiii, xv ; i 82 n 3.
Truth, iii 136 n i, 245 n i ; iv 259; vi 53 n i.
Tulsi Das, vi 349.
Tulsi plant, v 78 n 2.
Turban, tall, iii no n 3 ; Sikh, v 215 n i ; couplet repeated when tying on, iii 187 n i ; vi 256 n i, 258, 387.
Turiya Pad, vi 123 n i.
Turks, iv 39 n i .
Turmeric, vi 286 n 6.
Uch ka Pir, v 192.
Udaipur, Int. xlviii ; vi 348 n i.
Udas, G. Nanak's definition of,
i 1
06Udasis, founder of, Int. Hi, Ixxix,
Ixxx ; iv 288 ; revolt of, v 34 ;
made copy of Granth Sahib,
v87. Ude Singh, Bhai, Int. Ixxvi ; v
101, 120, 129, 135, 140,
142Ugarsen, vi 41 n i. Uma, Parbati, v 284 n 3 ; vi
334 n 2.
Umbrellas, iii 15 n i ; vi 47 n
3Union of soul with God, Int. Ixv ;
i 10 n i. Unity of God, Sikh belief in, Int.
Ixi, Ixii ; iv 255 ; vi
41Universe evolved from God, v
331 n !•
Upanishads, iii 53 n i. Urdu, alien to Panjab, Pref. xxiv. Ursa, stone used in worship, i
323 n i.
Vairag, vi 105.
Vaishnav faith, ii 32, 93 ; vi 89
n 2, 92 n
3Vaisyas, caste, i 16 n i ; vi 104
n 2.
Valmlk, iv 265 ; huntsman, vi
104Vamacharis, vi 104 n
3Varans, or castes, i 16 n i. Vasudev, father of Krishan, i 57
n i ; v 320 n
4Vasuki, serpent, vi 74 n
2Veds, Pref. v ; Int. In; i 4 n 4,
116 n 3, 207 n i, 269 n 2, 348
n i, 371 n 3 ; ii 31 n i ; iii
321, 420; v 323 n 3 ; vi 125,
320, 324 n i.
Vedantists, claims of, v 103 n 2 ;
vi 27, 160 n i. Vegetables of the earth, i 282 n i ;
eighteen loads of, vi 333 n
2Veiling of the face, ii 62 n i ; vi
116, 213,
343Veracious History, Lucian's, iv
i53n i. Vessels of shopkeeper, i 23 n i ;
sun-dried cooking, vi 128 ;
clay, vi 226 n i ; testing
soundness of, vi 295 n
4Vibhishan, vi 24 n
2Vichitar Natak, v i n i. Vichitar Singh and elephant, v
134.
Vidhwa, see Widow.
Vidur (Bidur), ii 331 n i ; vi 252.
Vikramadit, Raja, ii 102 n i ; and Mahabharat, ii 3 1 n i .
VTro, G. Har Gobind's daughter, iv 66, 84, 144, 236 ; v 2.
Virtues, the five, i 127 n i.
Vishisht and Vishwamitra, vi 58 n i.
Vishnu, Int. xli, Ivii, lix, Ixxxi ; i 40 n 3, 57 n i, 61 n 4, 81, 151 n 3, 199 n i, 300 n i ; ii 160 n i, 348 n i ; iii 6 n i, 203 n i ; iv 254 n 5 ; v 273 n 3, 274 n 3, 279 n 2, 330 n i ; vi 63 n 4, 83, 87 n 2, 89 n 2, 92 n3, 93 n2, 94, 99, 105 n i, 345 n i.
Vishnu Sahassar Nam, v 261 n i.
Vitthal, god, vi 23 n i.
Vows, religious, iii 77 n i.
Vyas, compiler of Veds, ii 3 1 n i , 234 n 2.
Wadali, G. Arjan's sojourn at,
iii 34, 35 ; G. Har Gobind's
visit to, iv
142Wahguru, i 56 n i ; ii 107, 207
n i ; Gur Das's explanation of,
iv 135 n 2.
Wali, Bawa, of Kandhar, i
172Wali Khan, son of Subadar of
Jalandhar, iv
138Wall, Hindus' path to paradise
through opening in, v 74 n i . Wanni, gold colouring, ii 202 n i. War, i 218 n i. Water, Sikh initiation with, i 47
n i, 372 n i and 2 ; G. Nanak's
INDEX
Water (continued] —
use of, i 50 ; waving of, i 231 ; G. Gobind Singh's baptismal, v 94 ; scattered at Malwa, v 223, 316; animals which live in, vi 42 n i ; of Ganges, vi 320 n 2.
Water-lily, i 265 n 2 ; vi 337 n i. Wazir Khan, iii 17 ; iv 187, 195 ; sent to G. Har Gobind, iv n, 26, 34, 65 ; intervenes to pre vent further war, iv
96Wazir Khan, the emperor's vice roy, v 195, 209, 213, 220, 222, 234, 248.
Weapons used by Sikhs, v
129Weavers, Kabir's allegory on, vi
i36n i and 2, 170 n
4Week days, seven, vi 190 ;
names of, vi 269 n i. Weights and measures, i 63 n 6, 158 n i, 188 n i ; iii 152 n i, 252 n i, 282 n i ; iv 66 n i, 278 n i ; vi 37 n i, 169 n 5, 295 n 2.
Well, bawali, ii 87 ; G. Nanak's, i 172 ; iii 1 54 n 2 ; at Kolad, vi 30 ; haunted well, vi 37 ; body as, vi 149 n i ; well rope, vi 404 nn; allegory of, vi 166,
368Wheels, Persian, iii 35 ; vi 49
n
2White elephant's pearls, iii 3 1 1
n i. Wholesale dealer, God as, i 60
n i.
Widows, concremation of, for bidden to Sikhs, Pref. xxii, xxiii ; i 381 ; ii 228 n i ; v 277 n i ; vi 153 ; ceremonies at, vi 178 n 2 ; remarriage of, vi 154 n 3.
Wife versus widow, i 76 n
6Williams, Indian Wisdom, i 129
n i.
Wilson, Religion of the Hindus, Int. xlvii ; vi 104 n 3, 140 n i. Wine, forbidden to Sikhs, Pref. xxi, xxiii ; G. Nanak on, i 182 ; Brahman's punishment for drinking, iv 1 34 n i ; Gur Bilds on, iv 1 68 ; G. Har Rai's interdict, iv 288 ; Kabir on, vi 142.
Women, emancipation of Sikh, Pref. xxii ; G. Nanak on duty of, i 289 ; customs of Hindu, ii 84 n i ; G. Nanak's defence of, i 244 ; married woman's dress, iii 112, 278, 319 n i, 369 n i ; Gur Das on, vi 251 ; Hindu women abducted, v 157 n i ; once selected their own husbands, v 266 n i ; remain with parents after marriage, vi 1 66 n 6, 375.
Wooden cake of Shaikh Farid, vi 368, 398 n i.
Wordsworth on transmigration, Int. Ixvii.
Worlds, fourteen, i 116 n 2, 344 n 2 ; denizens of, like children, i 217 n 2 ; dangerous ocean, i 6 n i ; father and father-in- law's houses, i 74 n 7 ; world as an egg, i 1 16 n 2 ; creation and destruction of, i 138 n4; ii 348 ; people of the, i 217 n 2, 300 n 2 ; iii 230 n 2, 294 n i, 391 n i.
Worship, symbols of Hindu, i 99 n i ; iii 51, 83, 112, 329 n i ; vi 90 n 5, 93 n 2.
Wrestler's turban, iii no n 3.
Xenophon, Int. liii.
Ya Ali, Muhammadan war-cry,
V4i.
Yadavs, deception of, vi 47 n
4Yakshas, iii 229 n i. Yama, i 210 n
2Yavan, i 12 n i. Year, Indian, i 1 10 n i, 138 n
3Yog Sutra, ii 16 n i. Yogini, vi 93 n i . Yudhishtar, iv 408 n i.
Zabardast Khan, Viceroy of
Lahore, v 168,
222Zafarnama, v
201Zakaria Khan, Int. Ixxv, Ixxvi,
Ixxxii, Ixxxiv ;
12Zamlndar, Int. Ixxi. Zeus, Int. Iviii, lix, Ix. Zindagi Ndmay v
103Zoroastrianism, Int. Ivi ; i 89
n 2,
OXFORD