Existential Atlas

Vol. VI — Part 37

Sikhism·293 of 296·Source ↗

Gul Bagh, horse, iv 157, 161, 187.

Gumti, vi 61 n 3.

Gurbaksh Singh Bhai, or Ram Kaur, Int. Ixxvii ; 19 n i ; v i n 1,95, 137.

Gur Bilas, Pref. xiii ; iv i n i, 168 n i, 368.

Gur Das, Bhai, Int. Ixiii, Ixxiii, Ixxiv, Ixxv, Ixxxvi ; iii 55, 82, 83 ; on religion before advent of G. Nanak, i 100 n 2, 191 ; on succession of G. Angad, ii 12 ; on accession of G. Ram Das, ii 149 ; visit to G. Ram Das, ii 264 ; writes at Arjan's dicta tion, ii 60, 63 ; appointed to spiritual duties at Har Man dar, iv 13 ; on difficulties of Sikhism, iv 133 ; G. Har Go- bind's test, iv 134; flight to Banaras, iv 135 ; sent back to Amritsar under arrest, iv 137; death, iv 144 ; analysis of Sikh religion, iv 241.

Gurdas, iv 308.

Gurdaspur, i 109 ; vi 39, 40.

Gurditta, son of G. Har Gobind, iv 56 ; his son Dhir Mai born, iv 129; Gurditta adopted by Sri Chand, iv 1 30 ; founded Kiratpur, iv 140 ; his son Har Rai born, iv 145 ; battle of Kartarpur, iv 203 ; kills As- man Khan, iv 210 ; raises cow to life, iv 220 ; death, iv 221.

INDEX

Gurdwara, i 47 n

2Gurmat Prabhakar, ii 254 n j. Gurmat_ Sudhakar, iii 6 n i. GUY Tirath Sangrah, iv 64 n 3, ^ 321 n i. Guru, meaning of, i 4 n 3 ; true,

iii 251 n i, 265 n i, 316 n 2 ;

iv 59 n i. Gurumukhi, Int. 1, Ixxxvi, Ixxxvii ;

li ves of G. Nanak, Int. Ixxiii ;

Panjabi alphabet, ii c6 ; iii

50,

82Gurus, lives of, Pref. xv, xvii ;

Int. Ixxvi, Ixxvii ; i i ; ii i,

58, 253 ; iii i ; iv i, 275, 315,

331 ; simplicity of language

of, Pref. vi; disciples' love

for, iv 261 ; twenty- two at

Bakala, iv

332Gurusar, temple, iv 61, 187 ; v

207 n i. Gyani, Pref. vi, vii, ix, xiii, xiv,

xxxiii.

Gyan Parbodh, v

308Gyan Ratanawali, Int. Ixxv ;

i 182 n

3Gyandev, vi 27 n i, 30.

Hadls, iii 19 n i ; vi 386.

Haidarabad, Nizam of, v 246 n i.

Hair, i 224 n i ; v 90 111,91, 97, 136, 255, 258 n i, 300 n 2 ; vi 209 n i, 225 n 2.

Haiyat Khan, revolt of, v 20.

Haji, i 166 n 5.

Halaku, captor of Baghdad, vi 359 n 2.

Hamid, Khalifa, vi 376, 377.

Handal of Jandiala, Int. Ixxx, Ixxxi ; ii 262.

Hansi, vi 366.

Hanuman, i 382 ; iv 158 ; v 53, 114111; vi 3, 56 n 2, 81 n i.

Haqiqat, i 13 n 2.

Har, month, iv 373.

Har, God's name, ii 330 n i.

Harchandauri, mirage, iii 306 n i.

Hard war, ii 87, 109 ; iii 26.

Hare's flesh, v 152 n i.

Har Gobind, Guru, birth, iii 35 ; life attempted by Prithi Chand, iii

3739> 47 5 attacked by small-pox, iii 42 ; recovery, iii 47 ; education by Bhai Budha, iii 49 ; marriage, iii 80 ; ap-

Har Gobind (continued) —

pointed successor of G. Arjan, iii 90 ; adopts a martial style of dress, iv 2 ; enlists soldiers, iv 4 ; mode of life, iv 5 ; corre spondence with Chandu, iv 8 ; message from the Emperor Jahangir, iv 1 1 ; departure for Dihli, iv 14 ; saves life of Emperor, iv 18 ; hostility of Chandu, iv 20 ; the Guru sent to Gualiar fort, iv 21 ; visited by Bhai Budha, iv 24 ; made surety for Rajas, iv 26 ; re visits Emperor, iv 28 ; punish ment of Chandu, iv 30 ; visited by Empress Nur Jahan, iv 3 1 ; hostility of Mihrban, iv 36, 37 ; horse bought for him by Sujan seized by Emperor's order, iv 38 ; Guru visits Mian Mir, iv 41 ; protects Kaulan, iv 47 ; enlists Pathans, iv 52 ; miracle of pipal-tree, iv 53 ; birth of son Gurditta, iv 56 ; Har Gobind's return to Amritsar, iv 57 ; birth of son Atal Rai, iv 68 ; son Teg Bahadur born, iv 70 ; remonstrance of the Sikhs, iv 76 ; Sikh appropria tion of Emperor Shah Jahan's white hawk, iv 79 ; prepara tions for vacating Amritsar, iv 8 1 ; takes part in the battle, iv 88 ; imperial envoy proposes peace, iv 90 ; Ruhela selected as residence during the rains, iv 101 ; Guru's interview with Gherar, iv 103 ; founding of Sri Har Gobindpur, iv 105 ; expedition of Abdulla Khan, Subadar of Jalandhar, against Guru, iv 107 ; battle of the Bias, iv 108 ; kills Abdulla Khan, Karam Chand, and Ratan Chand, iv 1 16 ; . takes a last farewell of Bhai Budha, iv, 125 ; returns to Amritsar, iv 128 ; Baba Atal and Mohan, iv 130; death of Baba Ata), iv 131 ; Gur Das's pride pun ished, iv 134; arrest of Gur Das, iv 137 ; betrothal of Teg Bahadur, iv 138 ; visits Sadhu and Rup Chand, iv 1 50 ; found-

Ff

Har Gobind (continued) —

ing of Bhai Rupa, iv 151; Bidhi Chand, iv 153, 154; recovers horses, iv 158, 178 ; battle of

. Nathana, iv 181 ; Guru kills Lala Beg and obtains victory, iv 185, 1 86; marriage of Teg Bahadur, iv 1 89 ; dismissal of Painda Khan, iv 193 ; revenge of the latter, iv 195 ; battle of Kartarpur, iv 204, 205 ; death of Painda Khan, iv 209 ; tenets of the Sikhs, iv 219 ; anger against Gurditta, iv 220 ; visit of Anand Rai, iv 228 ; pre parations for death, iv 231 ; contumacy of Dhir Mai, iv 232 ; on the celebration of the Holi, iv 235 ; consecration of Har Rai, iv 235 ; G. Har Gobind's death, iv 238 ; his five sons, iv 275.

Hari, ii 329 n i.

Hari Chand, father-in-law of G. Har Gobind, iii 77 ; iv 50, 146.

Hari Chand, Raja of Handur, v 24, 36, 38, 41, 43, 44.

Hari Das, father of G. Ram Das, ii 87, 91.

Hari Das, Governor of Gualiar fort, iv 22, 23, 26.

Harike, ii i, 29.

Haripur, Kangra, ii 60.

Harishchandar, son of Trisanku, iii 306 n i.

Har Krishan, Guru, son of G. Har Rai, birth, iv 315, in stalled as Guru, 314; age on succession, iv 315; Aurang- zeb's summons, iv 318 ; Raja Jai Singh's embassy, iv 320 ; Guru's departure for Dihli, iv 320 ; discussion on the Bhag- wat Gita, iv 321 ; message to Aurangzeb, iv 322 ; Guru's power tested, iv 324 ; seized with fever, iv 325 ; small-pox developed, iv 327 ; death and cremation, iv 330.

Har Lai, Pandit of Banaras, ii 63,

- 430.

Har Mandar, temple, iii 3, 9, 10,

14 ; iv 13, 14, 336 ; v 108 n i.

Harnakhas, father of Prahlad, ii

- 160 n i.

Har Rai, Guru, son of Gurditta and grandson of G. Har Go- bind, born, iv 145 ; betrothal of, iv 225 ; tenderness for flowers, iv 227 ; consecration as Guru, iv 235 ; mode of life, iv 276 ; his standing army, iv 277 ; cure of Emperor's son, iv 279 ; the poor woman's bread, iv 280 ; adventure with a python, iv 282 ; visit of the hill Rajas, iv 287 ; Bhagat Bhagwan, iv 288 ; episode of Bhagtu, iv 291 ; patronizes the Marhaj tribe, iv 293 ; receives a visit from Kala and his nephews Sandali and Phul, prophesies Phul's greatness, iv 294 ; Gaura protects Guru's family, miracle of Guru, iv 297 ; Aurangzeb's ascension, iv 300 ; Dara Shikoh seeks the Guru's protection, iv 301 ; the Guru sent for by Aurang zeb, iv 304 ; Ram Rai sent in stead, iv 307 ; Har Krishan chosen as the Guru's successor, iv 311 n i ; death of G. Har Rai, iv 314.

Hasan Abdal, i 171.

Hastinapur or Dihli, i 169 n i ; vi 28.

Hat used by faqirs for initia tion, iv 1 88 n i.

Hath Jog, i 228 n 2 ; vi 90.

Hathi Singh, v 254, 256.

Hawk, Emperor Shah Jahan's, iv 79 ; parable, v 216.

Hazara Singh, Bhai, Pref. xii,

XXX.

Hazare Shabd, v 326.

Heart reversed, vi 222 n i ; lotus in, vi 243 n i.

Heaven, Kabir on, vi 1 39 n ; Muhammadan conception of, vi 155 n 4 ; described by nega tives, vi 165.

Hells, seven, v 284 n i ; Kabir on, vi 139 n i.

Hem Kunt, golden peak, v 296 n i.

Hermit, see Sanyasis.

Heron, i 46 n 2.

Hide, uses of, vi 317.

Hikayat, v 260 n i.

INDEX

Hillock hurled at G. Nanak, i

172Himaiti Nala, stream, v

176Himalayas, i 144 n i. Himat Singh of Jagannath, v 92,

185Hinduism, Sikh reversion to,

Pref. xxiii ; Int. Ivi, Ivii ;

remarkable prophecies, Pref.

xviii ; under Jahanglr, Int.

xlvi; under Aurangzeb, Int.

xlvi-xlix ; Muhammadan rule,

Int. xli-xliv, xlix ; vitality of,

Int. Ivii ; iii 43, 61, 71, 96 n i,

202 n 2 ; iv 272 ; vi 54 n i ;

90 n 5, 95, 97, 101, 102, 104

n 2, 107 n i, 1 18, 1 19 n i, 192

n4.

Hindus, four sects of, vi

95Hingula, goddess, v 286 n i. Hira Ghat, v

239HIra Singh, H.H. the Raja of

Nabha, Pref. xxvi. Hoi, goddess of small-pox, vi

295 n i.

Hola Mahalla, Int. Ixxxvi n. Holi, Saturnalia, i 65 n 7 ; iv 233

n3.

Horn, i 28 n 3 ; iii 204 n 2.

Honour, protecting, iii 44 n 3.

Horns, blowing of, i 60 n 3.

Horse, iv 39, 156, 161, 169, 179, 341 ; vi 54 n i, 156.

Hour, ambrosial, ii 248 n i.

Hujra, iii 18 n 5 ; vi 385.

Huma, see Anal.

Human birth, i 335 n i.

Humayun, i no n i ; ii 19, 20.

Hunchback, ii 338 n 2.

Husain Shah, faqlr, ii 137.

Husband, God as, i 6 n 3 ; Indian husband a god to his wife, i 76 n4.

Hymns, of G. Nanak, i 261 ; of G. Angad, ii 46 ; of G. Amar Das, ii 154; of G. Ram Das, ii 286 ; of G. Arjan, iii 102 ; of G. Teg Bahadur, iv 393 ; of G/ Gobind Singh, v 261 ; of Jaidev, vi 15 ; of Namdev, vi 40 ; of Trilochan, vi 78 ; Sadhna, vi 87 ; Beni, vi 88 ; Ramanand, vi 105 ; Dhanna, vi 109; Pipa, vi 119; Sain, vi 121 ; Kabir, vi 142 ; Rav Das, vi 321 ; Mira Bai, vi 355 ;

Hymns (continued] —

Shaikh Farid, vi 391 ; Bhikan, vi 416 ; Sur Das, vi 419.

Ibn Batiita, historian, Int. xliii.

Ibrahim Lodi, King of Dihli, i 56, 119 n i.

Id festival, iv 156 n i, 245 n6 : vi 341 n4.

Idols, i 372 ; idol defiled by Namdev, vi 22 ; stone, vi 33, 299 n 3 5 Dhanna's idol wor ship, vi 1 06.

Idolatry, G. Nanak's deprecation of, i 326, 336, 339 ; of ignorant Sikhs, iii 6 n i ; Gur Das's Kabit against, iv 273 ; at Gaya, iv 347 n i ; G. Gobind Singh on, v 148 ; Namdev on vi 42 ; Kabir on, vi 140, 163.

Illusion, vi 160 n i, 281 n i.

Illustrations to this work, Pref. xxvii.

Imams, vi 415.

Immolation, self, i 274 n i.

Immortality, fruit of, i 169 n 3.

Impurity of birth and death, i 242, 313 ; of food, i 132 ; iv 281, 343 ; of songs, i 371 ; G. Arjan on, iii 221 n i ; of cooking vessels, &c., vi 129; Ramanuj's practice, vi 98 ; of blood, vi 146 n 2 ; Brahman's ideas, vi 161 ; Kabir on, vi 258.

Incantations at places of crema tion, vi 294 n 4.

Incarnations, G. Gobind Singh on, v 94, 274 n 3 ; belief in, vi 3.

Indar, god, i 168 n i ; vi 53 n 3, 56 n 2, 108 ; Indar's bow, vi 10, 81 n i.

India, Muhammadan conquest of, Int. xli.

Indian months and seasons, i 138 n 3 ; philosophy, six schools of, i 8 n i ; Max Miiller's Indian Philosophy, i 8 n i.

Infanticide forbidden by Gurus, iii 7 1 n 2.

Inferno, Dante's, v 241 n i.

Infidels, Kabir on, vi 162.

Initiation, form of, i 47 n i ; hat used in, iv 188 n i ; secret, iv 260 n 3.

Ff 2

Ink, Indian, i 8 n 2.

Inscription on G. Arjan's temple,

iii 101.

Institutes of Parasar, i 12 n i. Instruments, five musical, i 99

n i ; vi 146 n

4Instruction, ethical, G. Amar

Das's, ii

71Intoxicants, vi

320Ira, vi 1 6 n

2Iraq horses, iv

57Isaiah, Int. liv. Ishar (Shiv), i 210 n

3Islands of the world, seven, vi

34i n 3.

Islam forced on Hindus, iv

370Ismail, sacrifice of, iv 156 n. Israr-i-Itrat-i-Fandi, vi 360 n i,

375-

Itihas Guru Khalsa, iv i n i, 44 n 2, 48 n, 104 n.

Itinerary of Namdev, vi 33 n i.

Itineraries of Gurus unsatis factory, Pref. xxvi.

Jagannath, i 82 ; vi 9, 30, 97.

Jagir, iv 140 n i.

Jahanglr, Emperor, Int. xliv,

xlv, xlvi, Ivi ; iii 84, 88, 90 ;

iv n, 18, 29, 30, 33,

76Jaidev, vi i ; his wife, vi 6 ;

composes Gitgovind, vi 7 ;

King Satvikra's poem, vi 9 ;

travels, vi 10 ; his mutilation,

vi 1 1 ; miraculous restoration

of hands, vi 13 ; his wife's

devotion and the queen's plot,

vi 14 ; hymns, vi

15Jains, i 151 n i, 152,280 n 3, 372

n i ; v 316 n i ; vi 97 n i. Jaipur, Raja of, v 232 ; vi

10Jai Ram, brother-in-law of G.

Nanak, Int. Ixx ; i 18, 29,

32Jai Singh, Raja, iv 299, 318, 322,

325-

ait Pirana, iv

292aitsari ki War, iii

370alandhar city, ii

66alandhar, destroyer of gods, v

78 n 2.

alandhar Doab, ii 66 ; iii

26al-tree, i 19 n 2 ; v 208 ; vi

367am, god of death, i 201 n

4amila Khatun, a wife of Shaikh

Farld, vi 382.

Jamna, i 144 n i ; iv 14, 25 ; vi

198 n 4.

Janameja, i 169 n i. Janamsakhis, Pref. xv, xxvi ; Int. Ixxviii, Ixxx - Ixxxii, Ixxxiv, Ixxxvi, Ixxxvii ; i 10, 242 n

3and, iii

59andiala, ii

262andiana, v

223aneu, sacrificial thread, i 16,

238 ; iv 219, 371 ; v 98,

191Jangams, i 133 n 2,

151Japji, i 195 n i ; v 94 n i. Japji, Int. Iii; v 94 n i, 261

n i. Jati Mai, warrior, iv 92, 96, 108,

185, 203, 204, 212,

230Jatis, 193 n i. Jatpura, Guru at, v

194Jawdhir-i-Faridi, vi 358 n i, 360

n i,

365Jawalamukhi, sacred volcano, ii

i n i.

aziya, tax on infidels, ii 108 n i. ehovah, i 9 n

2etha, see Ram Das, Guru, etha, Bhai, G. Har Gobind's captain, iv 4, 12, 24, 30, 32, 35, 137, 181, 183,

185Jewels, iii 204 n

2Jewellery, worn by men, v 149

n i.

Jhabal, iv

85Jhali, queen of Chitaur, vi 141,

Jihlam, iii 85 ; iv 76.

Jin, v 119 n i.

Jmd, genealogy of Rajas of, iv

294Jit Mai, cousin of G. Gobind

Singh, v 2, 43, 45,

46Jito, wife of G. Gobind Singh,

v 2, 55 n i, 59, 60, 95 n i,

151Jivatama, soul, Int. Ixviii ; vi

17 n i. Jodh, Rai, iv 153, 172, 181, 189,

198,

190Jodhpur, Raja of, Int. xlviii ; v

232Jog, i 10 n i, 53 n 2, 54 n 6, 228

n 2, 352 n i ; iii 55 n i, 176

n i ; vi 16 n 2, 194 n 7, 232

n 4 ; accessories of, ii 16.

INDEX

Jogis, i 10 n i, 54 n 7, 60 n 3, 84 n i, 99 n i, 157 n i, 162, 225 n 2, 274 n 2, 294, 350 n 2 and 3, 378 n i and 2 ; ii 16, 72 n i ; iii 94, 402 n 2 and 10 ; iv 50, 54, 261 ; vi 199 n 3 ; 243 n 5, 255, 262 n i and 4.

Joga Singh, v 138.

Jojan, vi 37 n i.

Jones's, Sir William, translation of Gifgovmd, vi 7 n i.

Jot Bikds, v 79.

Jug, see Ages.

'ugdwali, G. Nanak's poem, i

93ujhar Singh, v 59, 60, 184, 195,

198Junagarh, vi 33.

K's, the five, v

95Kaaba, Makka temple, i 38 n 6, 175-

Kabir Bhagat, i 61 ; iii 332 ; v 113, 310 n i ; authorities for life of, vi 122 n 3 ; his com mandments, 125 ; trouble with Brahmans, 1 30 ; cures Em peror, 132 ; charges against him, vi 132 ; his persecution, vi 132, 133; fictitious ban quet by, vi 134 ; meets Brah mans, vi 1 36 ; death at Maga- har, vi 138 ; quarrel about his corpse, vi 139; his resurrec tion, vi 140 ; his hymns, vi 142 ; acrostic, vi 181 ; lunar days, vi 190 ; week days, vi 193 ; against parda, vi 213 ; sloks, 278.

Kabirpanthis, vi 141.

Kabit, Gur Das's, Int. Ixxiii, Ixxv Ixxix ; iii 54 n 2.

Kabul, i 122 ; vi 359.

Kachh, v 95, 147 n i.

Kafni, coat of faqir, vi 401 n 3.

Kahlur, Raja of, iv 338.

Kahn Singh, Sardar of Nabha, Pref. xxix ; ii 254 n 2 ; iii 6 n i.

Kailas, vi 268 n 2, 341 n 2.

Kaithal family, ii 272 n i ; iv 343 n i.

Kal age, i 147, 235 ; ii 312 ; iv 214.

Kal bard, ii 56.

Kala and Karam Chand, iv

272Kalaptaru, tree, growing in

heaven, iii 204 n i. Kale Khan, iv 198, 207, 212 ;

V 20, 30, 33-

Kama, v 193, 200.

Kaliana, Bhai, iii 3, 4, 7.

Kaljug, i 78 n i ; ii 16.

Kallar, i 73 n 2.

Kal pa, vi 61 n r.

Kalsahar, bard, ii 56.

Kalu, father of G. Nanak, Int.

Ixx, Ixxii ; i i, 19, 20, 23, 30,

97, 101,

135Kalyana, iv 107, no. Kam, god of love, i 198 n

5Kamakhsha, goddess, iv

354Kamdhenu, iii 148, 204 n i. Kamrup, i 73 n i ; iv 348, 351

n i, 354, 356.

Kanaiya, water-carrier, v

173Kanhaiya Misal, v 216 n r. Kans, Raja, i 57, 305 n 4 ; vi

41 n i, 56 n i. | Kantlmati, mother of Ramanuj,

vi 94.

Kapalmochan, vi 81 n i. | Kaparis, i 280 n i ; vi

217j Kapila, sage, i 89 n 2 ; ii 262 n i ;

vi 105.

| Kapura, v 208,

225Kar, Hindu sacred lines, i 225 n i. Karah Parshad, i 182 n 2 ; recipe

for, v

114Karlr tree, ii

42Karma, or acts, Int. Ixvi ; i 6,

n 2, 208 n 4 ; manmukh, i

137Karm Bhumi, iii 132 n i. Karm Chand, son of Chandu, iv

106, in,

113Karm Chand of the Marhaj tribe,

iv

292Karmo, wife of Prithi Chand, iii

29, 33, 36, 39, 4i. Karor, one hundred lakhs, ii 192

n

2Kartarpur, Int. Ixxiv; i 132, 136,

180 ; ii 2, 9 ; iii 26 ; iv 52,

151, 231,

232Kasar, pudding, vi 203 n i. Kashi, see Banaras. Kashmir, i 163, iii 66 ; Aurang-

zeb's attempts to convert, iv

3691. i. Kasyapa, i 168 n 2 ; vi 81 n i.

Kasur, ii 75.

Kattu Shah, iv 63.

Kaul, v 225.

Kaulan, Qazi's daughter, iv 43

n i, 45, 48, 49 n i,

96Kaulsar, iv

48Kaura Mai, i

2Kauravs, i 168 n

6Kauri, vi 55 n i. Kedarnath, place of pilgrimage,

ii 262 n

2Kesri Chand, Raja of Jaswan, v

27, 51, 128,

135Kesgarh, v 97,

171Kesho, Pandit, v 62,

65Khadur, i 182 ; ii i, 7, n. Khalis, v 317 n i. Khalsa, Pref. xi, xiv, xviii, xix ;

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