i 157 ni ; visits Amar Das, ii
97 ; summons G. Arjan, iii
81, 83; remits land revenue of
Panjab.84; addressed as deity,
iv369;'vi 350,
417Akk, poisonous plant, i 288 n i. j Akshar,_vi 189 n i. ! Alahanian, i i89n ; iv
70i Alakh, the Invisible, iii 108 n3. Ala-ul-DIn, last of Saiyad rulers,
Int. xlii, Ixx. Alayar, ii
77Alif Khan, v 51,
154Alim, author of the Rag Mala, iii
64.
Alim Singh, v 140, 155,
171Allah, name of God, iii 388 n 2 ;
v 67 n
2Allahabad (Priyag), place of
pilgrimage, i 144 n i. Almast, Bhai, iv 50, 53,
55Alms, i 39 n 4, 372 n 3 ; ii 206
n i ; iii
70Alphabet, Indian method of
teaching, i 3 ; vi 181 ; Guru-
mukhi, i 256 n i ; ii 56 ; Hindi,
ii 56; Sanskrit, iii 168 n i. | Amar Das, Guru, birth, ii 30 ;
visits Guru Angad, ii 32 ;
becomes his disciple, ii 32 ;
Amar Das (continued) —
his devotion, ii 35, 40, 42 ; punishment of the Tapa of Khadur, ii 38, 39 ; appointed Guru, ii 43 ; mode of life as Guru, ii 58 ; sends Sawan Mai to Hard war, ii 60 ; Raja of Kangra's visit, ii 61 ; Raja's insane queen, ii 62 ; rebellion of Datu, ii 64 ; the Sikhs per secuted by Muhammadans, ii 68 ; prophecy at Kasur, ii 75 ; annual gatherings instituted, ii 79 ; parable of the saint's son, ii 83 ; Bawali founded, ii 87 ; Ram Das visits him, ii 89 ; Bibi Bhani, the Guru's daughter, married to Ram Das, ii 91 ; Emperor Akbar's visit, ii 97 ; hostility of Hindus, ii 1 02 ; sent for by the Emperor, ii 105 ; Ram Das deputed in his stead, ii 106 ; advised by the Emperor to placate the Hindus by visiting Hardwar, ii 112; rules of his religion, ii 137 ; tests Ram Das, ii 142 ; devotion of Bibi Bhani, ii 143, 144; Ram Das appointed his successor, ii 146; death and cremation of, ii 1 50 ; hymns of, ii 154; denounces concrema- tion of widows, ii 228 n i.
Ambala, v 247.
Ambarik, King of Ajudhia, vi 63 n 2.
Amber, ancient capital of Jaipur, Int. xlix.
Ambrosias, five, ii 248 n i ; vi 85 n i.
Amils, surveyors, i 18.
Amrit, baptism, Pref. xix ; v 95 n i.
Amritsar, founding of, ii 141 ; stages of completion, ii 258, 267, 270, 276 ; iii 2 ; temple and tank, iii 3, 9, 20, 33, 440 n i ; Granth Sahib placed there, iii 65 ; visit of Emperor Jahangir, iv 32.
Amritsar Singh Sabha, Author's translation accepted by, Pref. xiii, xxix.
Amro, G. Angad's daughter, ii it. Si.
Ana, coin, iv 19 n i.
Anal, bird, v 143, 276 n 2.
Analogy of European and Indian conditions in fifteenth century, Int. xl.
Anand, ii 117, 130 ; marriage by, v 109, 249 n i.
Anand, grandson of G. Amar Das, ii 117.
Anand Ghan, Int. Ixxx.
Anandpur, founding of, iv 338, 362 ; v 2 ; invested, v 1 30 ; plundered, v 164, 174 ; evacu ated, v 185.
Ananta, serpent, iv 254 n 6.
Anatomy, Indian, vi 47, 169 n 2 and 3.
Ancestor worship, i 50, 65 n 5 ; ii 84 n i ; iv 249, 250 n 4, 346 n i ; vi 128 n 8.
Anchorets, vain devotion of, i 41 n i ; vi 177.
Angad (Lahina), Guru, meeting with G. Nanak, i 183 ; tested by him and named Angad, i 185 ; ii ii ; appointed his successor, i 187 ; ii 1 1 ; mar riage, ii i ; lived in Khadur on becoming Guru, ii 1 1 ; his mode of life, ii 15 ; visit of Emperor Humayun, ii 19 ; cures Chaudhri's son, ii 28 ; Amar Das's visit, ii 32 ; drought in Khadur, ii 36 ; Guru obliged to leave Khadur, ii 36 ; appointment of Amar Das as Guru, ii 43 ; G. Angad's death and cremation, ii 44 ; his sloks, ii 46 ; adoption of the Gurumukhi characters foi the Gurus' hymns, ii 56.
Animation, suspended, vi 16 n 2.
Ani Rai, son of G. Har Gobind, iv 67, 223.
Aiijan, a collyrium, ii 1 19 n 3.
Anpurna, iv 132 n i.
Ansavatar, v 274 n 3.
Antarjami, vi 77.
Anthropomorphism, Int. Ixi ; vi
99-
Antimony, ii 119 n3.
Aparas, iii 224 n i.
Apollo, Int. lix.
Apostasy, Gur Das on, iv 257.
Arati, i 83n3; vi 122 n2, 333 n 3.
INDEX
Archaisms avoided, Pref. xxxi.
Archery of G. Gobind Singh, v 172.
Ardas, supplication, v 333.
Arjan, Guru, order to translate Granth Sahib into all lan guages, Pref. viii ; birth, ii 93 ; sent to Lahore, ii 277 ; Pri- thia's jealousy, ii 279 ; ap pointed his father's successor, ii 281 ; building of Har Mandar, iii 9, 12 ; episode of Raja Birbar, iii 16 ; visit to Cholha, iii 21 ; to Khanpur, iii 22 ; founding of Tarn Taran, iii 25 ; of Kartarpur, iii 26 ; visit to shrine of G. Nanak and Sri Chand, iii 27 ; his wife's desire for a son, iii 29 ; she is sent to Bhai Budha, iii 30 ; birth of son Har Gobind, iii 35 ; controversy with Pandit, iii 50 ; decision to compile hymns of Sikh religion, iii 5 5 ; visit to Mohan to obtain sacred books, iii 56 ; completion of the Granth Sahib at Ramsar, iii 60 n i ; interviews with poets, iii 62 ; declines Chandu's daughter for his son Har Gobind, iii 7 5 ; son betrothed to Narain Das's daughter, iii 76 ; letter from Chandu, iii 79 ; marriage of Har Gobind, iii 80 ; Guru sent for by Emperor Akbar, iii 81 ; visited by Emperor Akbar, iii 83 ; Emperor remits revenue in compliment to Guru, iii 84 ; death of Akbar, iii 84 ; Guru assists Khusro, iii 85 ; Prithia and Chandu plot against him, iii 87 ; departure for Lahore by Emperor Jahangir's orders, iii 90 ; is tortured, iii 93 ; bathes in the Ravi, iii 98 ; his last injunctions, iii 99 ; is succeeded by Guru Har Gobind iv 2.
Arjani resuscitated, ii 130.
Arms, advantages of wearing, v 102.
Arnold's translation of Gitgovtnd, vi 7 n i.
Arun or Anuru, vi 81 n i.
As, son of Chitrblr, i 218 n 2.
Asaki War, i 218.
Asam, iv 351 n i.
Ascetics, exclusiveness of, vi 353
n i.
Ashes, use of, v 300 n 2 ; vi 243 n
5Ashtapadi, iii 197 n i. Asht Chhap, vi
83Asidhuj, v 98 n i. Asman Khan, son-in-law of
Painda Khan, iv 190, 194, 198,
204,
210Asoka, Int. Iv.
Asmr-i-Itrat-i-Far7di, vi 358 n i. As wad of Makka, iv 380 n i. Atal Rai, Baba, iv 49 n i, 130,
|3I«.
Atar Singh, Sir, Int. Ixxxvi n.
Aurangzeb, Pref. xviii ; treat ment of Hindus, Int. xlviii, xlix ; iv 277, 298, 300, 303, 304, 305, 307, 317, 368, 369, 375, 388, 391 ; v 20, 107, 164, 179, 201.
Aurangzeb, sons of, v 229 n i.
Austerities, G. Gobind Singh on, v 271.
Authenticity of religious books, Int. liii.
Awadh (Oude), vi 61 n 3.
Azrail, i 178 n i.
Baba, ii 2 n 2.
Babar, Emperor, imprisons G. Nanak, i in ; visits him, i 113 ; succeeded by Humayun, ii 19 ; descendants of, iv 379 n i.
Babhikhan, King of Ceylon, vi 24 n 2.
Badaoni, iii 84.
Badri Narain, vi 102.
Badr-ul-Dm, Maulana, Farid's son-in-law, vi 378.
Baghdad, G. Nanak's visit to, i 179.
Bagrian, Lord of, iv 150 n i.
Bahilo, Bhai, iii 8, 13 ; v 207.
Bahlol Khan Lodi, Int. Ixxi.
Bahadur Shah, Emperor, his relations with Guru Gobind Singh, v 230 ; their interview in Agra, v 232 ; his death in Lahore, 251.
Baha-ul-Dm Zakaria, vi 363 n i,
37.2, 375-
Bahia villages, iv
294Bairagi, i 141 n i, 161, 332; vi
105Bairars, v 204 n i,
226Baisakhi festival, iii 26 ; iv
290Bajra, iv 291 n i. Bakala, iv 69 ; G. Teg Bahadur
Bakrld, vi 341.
Bala, Int. Ixxviii, Ixxix, Ixxx,
Ixxxvii. Bali, portions of offerings, i 279
n 2 ; iv 346 n i . Bali, son of Prahlad, vi 63 n
4Balkrira, i
2Ballu, Bhai, with G. Amar Das,
ii 58,
117Balmlk, iii
414Balwand, Musician, ii 15, 21, 23,
253.
Bamdev, vi
36Bam Maragis, iii 348 n i. Banaras, i 61 n 2 ; ii 87 ; saw
at, i 274 n i ; iv 304 ; visit of
Gobind Rai, iv 365 ; vi 27, 30,
124, 131, 314 n 3, 138 n i. Banda, early history of, v 237 ;
career in the Panjab, 246 ;
execution of,
253Bandai Khalsa, v
250Bandishar, iv 27 n
2Bania, iii
67Banno, compiler of the Granth
Sahib, i 41 n 5 ; iii 66 ; vi 1,419. Baptism of Sikh recruits, Pref.
xxv ; v 95 n i. Bar, tract in Panjab, Int. Ixx. Bards employed by Guru Gobind
Singh, v 83, 161, 314 n i. Barley rolls, iv
346Barmaid, Indian, vi 155 n
2Baroda, H.H. the Gaekwar of,
Pref. xxvii. Barwanal, i 63 n
3Basali, v 141.
Basant, Indian spring, i 371 n i. Basarka, ii 35,
66Basava, horse dealer, iv
218Batala, birthplace of G. Nanak's
wife, i 19 n i, 109, 157,
158Bathing, G. Nanak on, i 146, 152,
177 n i, 372 n i ; iii 1 1 ;
Hindu times for, ii 254 n 2 ;
G. Gobind Singh's injunctions
Bathing (continued] —
regarding, v 161 ; Kabir on,
vi 214.
Bawa Wali of Kandhar, i
172Bawan, v 262 n
4Bawan Akhari, iii
168Beauty, thirty- two marks of, vi
64 n i. Bedis, v
294Beni, Pandit, ii 134; Bhagat,
vi 88.
Bentinck, Lord W., Pref. xxii. Ber tree, i 122 ; ii
142Betel, use of, iv 179 ; ingredients
of, 244, 248 n 4 ; as lip-salve,
vi 256 n 3.
Betrothal ceremony, iii
76Bhagat Mai, iii 415 n ; vi 2, 3, 5,
20, 36, 37 n 2, 86, 95 n i, 100
n i, 102, 119, 126 n i, 131 n i. Bhagat Ratandwali of Mani Singh,
Int. Ixxv, Ixxix. Bhagats, vi i n i. Bhagats of Granth Sahib, vi i ;
authorities for their lives, vi
2Bhagauti, iii 108 n i. Bhagauti ki War, v
81Bhagawad Gita, vi 124 n i ; G.
Har Kishan's reading of, iv 32 1 . Bhago, Indian heroine, v 2 1 3, 2 1 5,
220.
Bhagwan Gir, iv
288Bhagbhari, presents a robe to
the Guru, iv
61Bhagirath, i 145 ; ii 262 n i ;
vi 162 n
5Bhagtu, Bhai, ii 272 n i ; iv 276,
290,
291Bhai, meaning of, Int. Ixxiv n ;
ii 5-
Bhairo, mutilator of idol, iv 218.
Bhai Rupa, iv 151.
Bhana, Bhai, son of Bhai Buddha, iv 125, 142 ; sent for by G. Har Gobind, iv 222 ; conse crates G. Har Rai, iv 235.
Bhang, i 120, 174 ; v 153 ; vi 71
»3, 314.
Bhangani, battle of, v 35.
Bhani, BIbi, daughter of G. Amar Das, ii 30 ; marriage with Ram Das, ii 91 ; devotion to her father, ii 1 44 ; birth of her son,
ii 93- Bharthari, King of U j j ain, i 1 69 n 3
INDEX
Bhatinda, legend of, v 221, 222 n i.
Bhattewal, vi 39.
Bhawani, v 262 n 3.
Bhikan, Bhagat, vi i ; his hymns, 416.
Bhikan Khan, v 20, 30, 40, 42.
Bhikan Shah, Saiyid, iv 358, 366.
Bhikha, bard, ii 85.
Bhikhia, betrothal of his daugh ter Jito, v 2.
Bhim Chand, Raja of Bilaspur, j v 5, 7 ; visit to G. Gobind Singh, 8 ; desires elephant, 8 ; scorns Guru, 9 ; quarrel with j Fateh Shah, 27 ; subsequent war, 38, 50.
Bhoi, Rai, Int. Ixxi.
Bhringi, iv 247 n 5.
Bhujangam, Jogi belief, iii 360 n i.
Bhup Chand, Raja of Handur, v 126, 131.
Bias, river, ii 34, 42, 66, 109, 1 50 ; iv 102.
Bibaris, ii 84 n i .
Bibeksar, tank, iv 48.
Bidhi Chand, iii 22 ; iv 4, 35, 84, 89, 96, 108, in, 114; early history of, iv 154 ; recovery of horse for Guru, iv 158 ; goes disguised as magician for second horse, iv 175 ; at battle of Nathana, iv 181, 186 ; at battle of Kartarpur, iv 204 ; visit to Budhan Shah, iv 213; sent to Bay of Bengal, where he met Sundar Shah, iv 216, 225 ; death, iv 226.
Bidur, ii 331 n i ; iii 415 ; vi 41, 252.
Bigha, land measure, iii 252 n i.
Bigotry of Muhammadans, Int. Ixxxvi.
Bijli Khan, Nawab of Gorakhpur, vi 139.
Bilaspur, capital of Kahlur, v 6.
Bilawal, ii 229 n i.
Binaipal, v 221.
Bindhiachal, v 270 n i.
Bindraban, i 57 ; vi 347 n i.
Birbar, Raja, iii 15.
Birth, human, vi 289 n i, 404 n i.
Bishan Singh, Raja, iv 348 n i.
Bisiar, G. Nanak's visit to, i 93.
Bismillah, i 240 n 5 ; vi 259 n i, 364-
Body, compared to puddle, i 21 n 4 ; formation of, 198 n i ; gates of, vi 16 n 2, 169 n 2 and 3 ; mystical divisions of, 180 n i.
Bohr tree, ii 39 n i.
Books, sacred, of Muhammadans, i 167 n i ; of Hindus, ii 192.
Boons, four, iii 121 n i.
Brahma, god of Creation, i 40 n 3, 215 n i, 300 n i ; ii 193 n i ; iv 254 n 4, 255 ; sons of, vi 128 n 7, 201, 271 n i.
Brahmand, mundane egg, iii 230 n i.
Brahmans, power of, Int. xxxix, Ivii ; duties of, i 255 n i ; sacred herbs of, 155 n i, 307 n 2 ; cooking of, 132 ; cus toms, iii 193 n i ; ii 204 n i ; iii 317 n 2 ; iv 134 n i ; v 74 n i ; rules for, vi 104 n 2 ; origin of, 146 n i ; Kulin of Bengal, vi 338 n 2.
Brahmaputra, G. Nanak's jour ney on, i 8 1.
Brahm Das, Kashmiri Pandit, i 163, 167.
Brahm, Shaikh, i 84, 102, 285 ; genealogy of, vi 357.
Brain, nectar distilled from, vi 16 n 2, 155 n i.
Branding with irons, v 279 n 2.
Breath, five species of, i 99 n i, 378 n 2 ; suspension of, i 378 n 2 ; exercises with, vi 16 n 2.
Bridal dresses at Farid's shrine,
vi 375-
Bridge, of floating stones, vi 40 n 2 ; to heaven, 334 n 4.
Brihaspati, teacher of gods, wife abducted by moon, vi 81 n i, 138 n2.
Brooms, Jains' use of, i 151 n 2.
Browning on transmigration, Int. Ixvii.
Budha, Bhai, Int. Ixxiv, Ixxvii, meeting with G. Nanak, i 133 ; invests G. Angad, ii n ; find ing of G. Angad, ii 1 3 ; invests G. Amar Das, ii 43 ; finding of G. Amar Das, ii 65 ; receives rules of religion from Guru, ii
Budha (continued) —
137 ; invests G. Ram Das, ii 146 ; superintends building of tank at Amritsar, ii 271 ; teacher of Har Gobind, iii 49 ; entrusted with care of Granth Sahib, iii 66 ; inaugurates Har Gobind, iv 2, 4 ; visit to G. Har Gobind at Gualiar, iv 24 ; organizes sacred concerts, iv 57 ; returns to forest life, iv 70 ; visit to Sri Har Gobind- pur, iv 1 20 ; retires to his vil lage, iv 121 ; vision of G. Arjan, iv 125 ; death iv, 127.
Budha, Int. liii, liv ; i 64 ; iv 345.
Budhan Shah, meeting with G. Nanak, iv 140 ; with Gurdita at Kiratpur, iv 142 ; visit of Har Gobind to, 2 1 3 ; his death, 215.
Budhism, sacred books, Pref. v ; expulsion of, Int. Iv, Ivii ; causes thereof, Int. Iv, Ivi.
Budhu Shah, v 18 ; bravery 37 ; Guru's gift, 45,
Buh, G. Ar jan's prediction on, iii
22.
Bular, Rai, Int. Ixxi, Ixxii, i 2,
II, 15, 19, 21, 31.
Bull, supporter of earth, i 200 n 2,
203 n 2.
Bumble Bees, vi 264 n i. Burnt offerings, i 28 n
3Butter-churning, vi 201 n 2.
Caesar on German gods, Int.
Ixn. Cake, Shaikh Farid's wooden, vi
368, 398 n i.
Calendar, Kabir's, vi
190Call to prayer, Muhammadan, i
179 n
2Canals of Malwa, v 224 ; canal
at Pak Pattan, vi
367Carrion, i 281 n i. Caste, Hindu castes, i 16 n i ;
system attacked by Gurus,
Pref. xxii ; i 278, 283 ; ii
84, 102 ; iv 220, 248 n 4 ;
v 93, 101 ; vi 22, 31, 34, 103,
104, 126, 286 n 6,
319Catechism, Sikh, iv
264Categories, twenty-five, vi 266
Cattle, trespassing, iii 301 n i. Cemeteries, worship of, iv 293 ;
prayers in, vi
375Census of Sikh pilgrims at Har-
dwar, Pref. xx, xxi n. Ceylon, i 146,
154Chacha Phaggo, iv
345Chaitanya, reformer of Bengal,
vi 353 n 3-
Chakars of body, v 261 n 3 ; vi 91 n 8.
Chakor, ii 2 n 3 ; iii 154 ; vi 39.
Chakwi, ruddy sheldrake, i 271 n i.
Challenges, customs of, iv 179.
Chamars, vi 342 n i.
Chamkaur, battle of, v 186, 202.
Ghana (gram), i 68 n 2.
Chanakkya, Niti, iv 7 n 4.
Chandarbans, vi 81 n i.
Chanda Singh, Bhai, commenta tor of Granth Sahib, i 202 n 4.
Chandel, Raja of, v 38.
Chandi, v 80, 83, 289 n i.
Chandu, Emperor's Diwan, iii 70, 79, 87, 98 ; iv 7, 20, 22, 28, 35.
Chaparnala (Gurusar), iv 61.
Charanpahul, initiation cere mony, i 47 n i.
Chatrik, pied Indian cuckoo, i 83 n6, 139 n i ; ii 246 n i.
Chatur Das, Banaras Pandit, i 61.
Chaudhri, ii 28 n i, 29, 136.
Chaupar or Chausar, i 7 n i, 245, n 3 ; iii 426 n i ; iv 201 ; vi
348.
Chautala, iv
356Chhajju, water carrier, iv
322Chhitank, weight, iv 278 n i. Chhotamir, iv 193,
203Chintamani, jewel, vi 325 n
2Chitaur, ancient capital of Mewar,
Int. xlix ; Rana of, vi 318;
Mira Bai's temple, 348 n
3Chitrgupt, i 210 n
2Cholha, i 106 ; iii
21Chronograms, vi 94, 98,
384Chronology, Hindu contempt for,
vi
3Chuni Mandi, birthplace of G.
Ram Das, ii
87Circumcision, vi 127 n
2Clarified butter (see Ghi). Clothes, dyeing, i 42 n i ; blue,
i 117 n i ; red, ii 226 n i.
INDEX
Concremation of widows, Pref.
xxii, xxiii ; i 381 ; ii 228 n i. Congress of Orientalists at Rome,
Pref. xxvii, xxviii. Conversion, forcible, of Hindus,
v
174Cooking square, i 43 n i , 5 1 , 1 3 2 ;
vi 129.
Corn, staff of life, vi
239Coronation Ode, ii 24, 27 n 2, 58, „ 253- Courtesan, how saved, ii 338 n i ;
iv 251 ; vi 213, 396 n i. Covetousness inveighed against,
vi 16 n i. Cow, sacrifice of, vi 341 n 4 ;
calf, vi 1 1 8 n i ; reanimation
of, vi 220 n i ; vi 28 n i. Cow-dung, i 43 n i, 242 n
2Crane, vi 413 n i. Creation, i 138 n 4, 195 n 2, 215
n i.
Creator, Indian belief in One, ^ Int. Ixi ; i 300 n i . Cremation grounds, worship of,
iv 293 ; Kabir on, vi 283 n
2Crows, human corpses thrown to,
vi 340 n
2Cuckoo, pied Indian, i 83 n 6,
139 n i ; black Indian, i 139
n
2Cunningham's History of the
Sikhs, iv 21 n i. Customs, Indian, i 39 n 2, 65 n 4
and 7, 76 n 2, 1 1 2 n i , 1 1 5 n i ,
151-90, 1 8 1, 190 n i and 2;
226-348, 279 n 2 ; iii 202 n 2,
317 n 2 ; iv 250, 66 ; v 9 n i,